Canarium nuts, also known as pili nuts, are a type of nut that originates from the Philippines and are gaining popularity worldwide due to their unique taste and nutritional benefits. The Canarium tree produces nuts that vary in size, shape, and flavor, and there are several varieties of Canarium nuts that are cultivated and enjoyed by people around the world.
Here are some of the notable Canarium nut varieties:
Pili Nut (Canarium ovatum): This is the most common and widely cultivated variety of Canarium nut. Pili nuts are known for their buttery flavor and creamy texture. They are often used in both sweet and savory dishes, as well as enjoyed as a snack on their own. Pili nuts are also rich in nutrients, including healthy fats, protein, and minerals like magnesium and phosphorus.
Pili Nut (Canarium luzonicum): This variety of Canarium nut is native to the Philippines and is similar to Canarium ovatum in taste and texture. However, Canarium luzonicum nuts are generally smaller in size and have a slightly different flavor profile. They are also rich in nutrients and are commonly used in Filipino cuisine.
Java Almond (Canarium indicum): Also known as kenari nuts, Java almonds are native to Indonesia and are closely related to Canarium nuts. They have a similar taste and texture to pili nuts, with a rich, buttery flavor and creamy texture. Java almonds are often used in Indonesian cooking and are also enjoyed as a snack.
African Pili Nut (Canarium schweinfurthii): This variety of Canarium nut is native to West Africa and is similar in taste and texture to the pili nut. African pili nuts are often used in traditional African cuisine and are also enjoyed as a snack. They are rich in nutrients and are a good source of healthy fats and protein.
Burma Almond (Canarium strictum): Burma almonds, also known as chebulic myrobalan, are a variety of Canarium nut that is native to Southeast Asia. They have a slightly different taste and texture compared to pili nuts, with a nutty flavor and crunchy texture. Burma almonds are often used in Indian and Southeast Asian cooking and are also used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties.