Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is gaining popularity among home gardeners. Also known as vegetable pear, mirliton, or choko, chayote is a member of the gourd family and is native to Mesoamerica. Cultivating chayote in your garden can be a rewarding experience, as it is relatively easy to grow and offers a rich harvest with a variety of culinary uses.