Successful kokam seed cultivation relies on creating an environment that mimics the tree's native tropical habitat. By paying careful attention to temperature, rainfall, soil type, sunlight, and other climate factors, farmers can optimize their efforts to grow healthy kokam trees and harvest quality seeds. Additionally, adopting sustainable agricultural practices and providing adequate care during the initial stages of growth will contribute to a successful kokam cultivation venture.


Kokum (Garcinia indica) is a tropical fruit-bearing tree native to the Western Ghats region of India. Known for its medicinal and culinary uses, kokum seeds are essential in the production of kokum butter and kokum oil. Successful cultivation of kokam seeds requires careful attention to climate conditions to ensure optimal growth and yield. In this article, we will explore the key climate requirements for successful kokam seed cultivation.

  1. Temperature:

    • Kokum trees thrive in warm and tropical climates. The ideal temperature range for kokum cultivation is between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius.
    • Young kokam plants are sensitive to frost, so it is crucial to avoid temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

  2. Rainfall:

    • Kokum trees are well adapted to regions with high annual rainfall. Adequate moisture is crucial for the tree's growth and fruit development.
    • The ideal rainfall for kokum cultivation is between 1500 to 3000 mm per year. However, the trees can tolerate short periods of drought once established.

  3. Soil Type:

    • Kokam trees prefer well-drained and moderately fertile soils. Sandy loam or lateritic soils with good organic content are considered suitable for kokum cultivation.
    • The soil should have a slightly acidic to neutral pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.0.

  4. Altitude:

    • Kokum trees are typically cultivated at altitudes ranging from sea level up to 500 meters. Higher altitudes may affect the flowering and fruiting patterns.

  5. Sunlight:

    • Kokam trees require full sunlight for at least six hours a day to promote healthy growth and fruiting.
    • Adequate sunlight is essential for the development of high-quality kokum seeds.

  6. Humidity:

    • Kokum trees are well-suited to high humidity conditions. Humidity levels between 70% to 80% are considered favorable for optimum growth.
    • However, good airflow is essential to prevent fungal diseases in high-humidity environments.

  7. Growing Season:

    • Kokum trees have a distinct growing season, with flowering typically occurring between November and February. The fruiting season follows, with mature fruits ready for harvest from March to May.
    • Timely planting is crucial to synchronize the growth cycle with the seasonal changes.

  8. Protection from Wind:

    • While kokum trees can withstand some wind, excessive wind can damage the delicate flowers and young fruit. Windbreaks or suitable shelter should be provided in areas prone to strong winds.

  9. Spacing and Planting:

    • Proper spacing of kokum trees is essential for good air circulation and optimal growth. Typically, trees are planted at a distance of 5 to 8 meters apart.
    • Planting should be done during the onset of the monsoon season to ensure that the trees receive sufficient water during their establishment phase.