Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter gourd or bitter melon, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the gourd family. This unique vegetable is not only valued for its distinctive bitter taste but also for its numerous health benefits. Cultivating Momordica charantia can be a rewarding endeavor for farmers, offering a potential source of income and contributing to the supply of nutritious produce. In this article, we will explore the essential aspects of bitter gourd farming.